【英文文法】什麼時候用動名詞(Ving)？動名詞的用法、例句全解析
什麼是動名詞？動名詞跟現在分詞怎麼分？什麼時候用動名詞？什麼時候用不定詞？這些都是在國中階段學習動名詞文法時常會讓人困惑的問題，想在會考英文拿高分，就必須把動名詞文法弄清楚！
本篇文章整理動名詞的定義、動名詞與現在分詞的比較、動名詞的使用時機以及後面接動名詞的動詞表，讓你一次搞懂動名詞！
動名詞 (Gerunds) 是什麼？
動名詞的表現形式是動詞 + ing（Ving），是一個「將動詞轉為名詞」的方式，表示「一個動作或一件事」，可以作為句子中的主詞、補語、受詞。
sleep（動詞） → sleeping（動名詞）
Sleeping is the best!（當主詞）
睡覺最棒了！
ask（動詞） → asking（動名詞）
Don't waste time asking her questions. （當受詞補語）
別浪費時間問她問題。
★ 補充：現在分詞的長相也是 Ving ，但它們是不同的東西。
He is sleeping.
→ sleeping 是現在分詞，是動詞的一種，表示正在進行的狀態。
She likes sleeping.
→ sleeping 是動名詞，是名詞的一種，表示一個動作或一件事。
動名詞當主詞
動名詞可以作為句子的主詞，也可以將句子替換為 It is 開頭的虛主詞，使用上會更自然，並且可以避免主詞過長，頭重腳輕的情況。
Learning programming is interesting.
= It is interesting to learn programming.
動名詞當補語
My hobby is playing the piano.
我的興趣是彈鋼琴。
➞hobby 是一件事，所以用動名詞。
Did you see the woman crying?
你有看到那個女人哭嗎？
➞那個女人哭的事情已經發生，所以用動名詞。
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動名詞當受詞
動名詞作為句子的受語時，則是需要依照前面的動詞性質決定。
只能接「動名詞」的動詞
Do you mind me opening the window?
你介意我開窗嗎？
| 動詞 | 中譯 | 動詞 | 中譯 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
admit
|
承認
|
mention
|
提及
|
|
advise
|
建議
|
mind
|
介意
|
|
allow
|
允許
|
miss
|
錯過
|
|
anticipate
|
期望
|
permit
|
允許
|
|
appreciate
|
感激
|
postpone
|
延後
|
|
avoid
|
避免
|
practice
|
練習
|
|
complete
|
完成
|
quit
|
退出
|
|
consider
|
考慮
|
recall
|
回憶起
|
|
defend
|
為...辯護
|
recollect
|
想起
|
|
delay
|
（使）延遲
|
recommend
|
推薦
|
|
deny
|
否認
|
regret
|
懊悔、遺憾
|
|
despise
|
鄙視
|
report
|
報告
|
|
discuss
|
討論
|
require
|
要求
|
|
dislike
|
不喜歡
|
resent
|
不滿
|
|
encourage
|
鼓勵
|
resist
|
反抗
|
|
enjoy
|
享受...樂趣
|
risk
|
冒險
|
|
finish
|
結束
|
see
|
看見
|
|
forget
|
忘記
|
suggest
|
建議
|
|
help
|
幫忙
|
tolerate
|
包容
|
|
imagine
|
想像
|
understand
|
理解
|
|
involve
|
參與
|
urge
|
敦促
|
|
keep
|
保持
|
總結：動名詞的常見問題
如果你還想看其他「基礎英文文法」系列的文章：
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- 0985-368-799
- 營業時間：周一至周五 10:00-19:00
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